Search results for "formation [jet]"

showing 10 items of 6317 documents

The Future of Technology in Positive Psychology: Methodological Advances in the Science of Well-Being

2018

Advances in biotechnology and information technology are poised to transform well-being research. This article reviews the technologies that we predict will have the most impact on both measurement and intervention in the field of positive psychology over the next decade. These technologies include: psychopharmacology, non-invasive brain stimulation, virtual reality environments, and big-data methods for large-scale multivariate analysis. Some particularly relevant potential costs and benefits to individual and collective well-being are considered for each technology as well as ethical considerations. As these technologies may substantially enhance the capacity of psychologists to intervene…

non-invasive brain stimulationpositive psychologylcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologycomputational linguistics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologypsychopharmacologyCost–benefit analysisbusiness.industry05 social sciencesInformation technologyIntervention (law)lcsh:PsychologyBrain stimulationPerspectivetechnologyWell-beingvirtual realityEngineering ethicsPositive psychologybusinessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Influence of torrefaction pretreatment on the pyrolysis of Eucalyptus clone: A study on kinetics, reaction mechanism and heat flow

2016

Abstract The adverse nature of biomass requires specific pretreatment processes to better utilize it in bioenergy applications, and torrefaction is one of the most recognized thermal pretreatment methods. In this regard, we studied the effect of torrefaction pretreatment on kinetics, reaction mechanism and heat flow during the pyrolysis of biomass by making a comparative analysis between the pyrolysis of dried and torrefied Eucalyptus wood. Torrefied biomass was produced at three temperatures, namely 250, 275 and 300 °C. Pyrolysis was performed at 700 °C. The char yield during pyrolysis increased from 22.39 percent to 36.34 percent when the torrefaction temperature was increased from 250 to…

non-isothermal kineticstorrefied biomass pyrolysisExothermic reactionChemistry020209 energyeucalyptus clone torrefactionBiomass02 engineering and technologypyrolysisTorrefactionPulp and paper industryEndothermic processDifferential scanning calorimetryBioenergyBotany0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringreaction mechanismCharta215Agronomy and Crop SciencePyrolysista218torrefied biomassIndustrial Crops and Products
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Non-linear analysis of a modified QPSK Costas loop

2019

A Costas loop is one of the classical phase-locked loop based circuits, which demodulates data and recovers carrier from the input signal. The Costas loop is essentially a nonlinear control system and its nonlinear analysis is a challenging task. In this article for a modified QPSK Costas loop we analyze the hold-in, pull-in and lock-in ranges. New procedure for estimation of the lock-in range is considered and compared with previously known approach. peerReviewed

non-linear analysisPSK demodulatorCostas loopPLLlock-in rangenumerical simulationelektroniset piiritmatemaattiset mallitComputer Science::Information Theory
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Neural Classification of Compost Maturity by Means of the Self-Organising Feature Map Artificial Neural Network and Learning Vector Quantization Algo…

2019

Self-Organising Feature Map (SOFM) neural models and the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm were used to produce a classifier identifying the quality classes of compost, according to the degree of its maturation within a period of time recorded in digital images. Digital images of compost at different stages of maturation were taken in a laboratory. They were used to generate an SOFM neural topological map with centres of concentration of the classified cases. The radial neurons on the map were adequately labelled to represent five suggested quality classes describing the degree of maturation of the composted organic matter. This enabled the creation of a neural separator classify…

non-parametric classificationComputer science020209 energyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material01 natural sciencesArticleDigital imageSoftwareArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLearningTopological map0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLVQ algorithmLearning vector quantizationArtificial neural networkSOFM neural networkCompostbusiness.industryCompostinglcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health<i>LVQ</i> algorithmengineeringNeural Networks ComputerbusinessClassifier (UML)AlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Explaining Causes Behind SQL Query Formulation Errors

2020

This Full Research Paper presents the most prominent query formulation errors in Structured Query Language (SQL), and maps these errors to their cognitive explanations. Understanding query formulation errors is a key to teaching SQL. more effectively. However, studies on what kind of errors novices struggle with are relatively scarce when compared to, for example, programming languages. Although committing errors is a crucial part in learning, some errors are relatively easy to fix, and their commonness is not necessarily an indication of their difficulty. Other errors, however, halt the learning process, and are never fixed by the query writer. Using a previously established error taxonomy…

noviceSQLoppiminenComputer scienceJoins02 engineering and technologySemanticscomputer.software_genrekyselykieletohjelmointikieletSet (abstract data type)020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringdatabasecomputer.programming_languageeducationSQLSyntax (programming languages)business.industry05 social sciences050301 educationRelational operatorerrorStructured Query Language (SQL)koulutusvirheetArtificial intelligencebusiness0503 educationcomputerNatural language processingNatural language2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)
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Les Cahiers du numérique

2013

International audience

numériquetechnologies de l'information et de la communication[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRitualités
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How do online communities matter? Comparison between active and non-active participants in an online behavioral weight loss program

2016

This paper contributes to the discussion on the potential of different social media platforms in health behavior change programs. More specifically, it compares the outcomes of participation in different online community platforms in an online behavioral weight loss program. Results show that active participants on online community platforms perceive their service experience more positively, follow instructions more precisely, have a more positive perception of achieving their goals, and also feel that they receive more social support than do those who do not actively participate in online community channels, although no differences were found related to weight loss itself. Furthermore, int…

obesity020205 medical informaticsverkkoyhteisötmedia_common.quotation_subjectsocial mediasosiaalinen mediaterveydenhoito02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)health behaviorPerceptionHealth care0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSocial media030212 general & internal medicineta518ta315ta512General Psychologymedia_commonOnline participationbusiness.industryBehavior changeService providerOnline communityhealth careonline communitiesHuman-Computer InteractionlihavuusbusinessPsychologySocial psychologyComputers in Human Behavior
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OPTEER, un dispositif de connaissance et d’analyse territoriale par et pour les acteurs de la transition énergétique

2018

International audience; The aim of this article is to illustrate, through the implementation and exploitation of the OPTEER platform (Territorial Energy Observation and Prospective at the Regional scale), how the various tools made available to territorial actors and what collective uses of geographic information have developed. Based on his experience of more than 10 years, around which crystallized operational developments and research experiments, are also evoked the new needs related to the requirements of the implementation of energy transition and the tracks of research,development and porting envisaged to guarantee the durability of the device.; Cet article a pour objectif d’illustre…

observation territorialedonnées climat-air-energie020209 energyanimation0211 other engineering and technologiesuses of information021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyGeneral Medicine[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyinformation systemsclimate-air-energy dataterritorial observation[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographysystème d'information0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringprospective territorialeusage de l'informationterritorial foresight
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Software Complexity and Organization of Firms’ Offshoring Activities

2017

How does software complexity shape software providers’ offshoring tasks, and how do such firms organize their offshoring activity? These questions are important, since the global software development market is growing rapidly, offering new opportunities for software managers and entrepreneurs to distribute their activities geographically. Based on a multi-site case study of 12 software firms, we study connections between software complexity and the offshoring strategies selected. Our findings suggest that software firms select a variety of organizational structures for their offshoring activity, and that the selection is shaped by the complexity of the software in question. peerReviewed

offshoringKnowledge managementOffshoringComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryulkoistaminen05 social sciencesProgramming complexitysoftware firmsComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING02 engineering and technologyVariety (cybernetics)OutsourcingGlobal software developmentsoftware complexitySoftware020204 information systems0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSelection (linguistics)Organizational structurebusiness050203 business & management
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Hypervisor-Based White Listing of Executables

2019

We describe an efficient system for ensuring code integrity of an operating system (OS), both its own code and application code. The proposed system can protect from an attacker who has full control over the OS kernel. An evaluation of the system's performance suggests the induced overhead is negligible. peerReviewed

operating systemsmicroprogrammingdatabasesvirtualisointiComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesListing (computer)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre020204 information systemsMicrocode0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCode (cryptography)Overhead (computing)virtual machine monitorstietoturvaElectrical and Electronic Engineeringimage segmentation021110 strategic defence & security studieskäyttöjärjestelmätLinuxHypervisorcomputer.file_formatmonitoringOperating systemohjelmointiExecutableLawcomputerIEEE Security &amp; Privacy
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